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~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe~and other poems for Autumn
#3
The Ravens in the Tower of London~

The Ravens in the Tower of London have an important part to play in its history. The legend of the Ravens in the Tower of London is so important to the people of England that a number of ravens are kept at the Tower of London at the expense of the British government. Legend has it that failing to keep ravens at the Tower of London will mean the great White Tower will crumble and a terrible disaster shall befall England.

The Myths and Legends regarding Ravens
In most parts of the world the raven is considered a prophet and a bad omen, a symbol of the supernatural. Ravens have a place in the myths and legends of many ancient people and are linked to the Greek Goddess Hecate and the Norse God Odin as symbols of the underworld. The croaking of a raven is believe to represent the speech of the dead! During the Middle Ages the relationship of the raven was transferred to the witch and referred to as an example of a Witches Familiar. The raven is also mentioned in Celtic myths and legends and has been associated with raven goddess of Battle and Strife - Morrigan and the son of the Sea God called Bran Fendigaid (The name 'Bran' means Raven). And these myths and legends lead us to the Tower of London.

The Legend of the Ravens in the Tower of London
The Legend of the Ravens in the Tower of London was instigated, in the main, to a Medieval chronicler called Geoffrey of Monmouth. The stories of many Welsh Celtic legends and Myths, and their authenticity, were raised by Geoffrey of Monmouth. In 1136 Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote a book called Historia Regum Britanniae - the History of the King's of Britain. In this book Geoffrey of Monmouth refers to an early British King called King Bran Hen of Bryneich (born c.485). The Welsh word for Raven is Bran. This ancient King of the Dark Ages was killed in a battle and requested that his head was buried, as a talisman against invasion, on Gwynfryn (the 'White Mount') where The Tower of London now stands. To this day ravens are accepted as highly important and necessary occupants of the Tower of London. Legend has it that should the ravens ever leave the Tower of London the White Tower will crumble and a great disaster shall befall England.

The Ravens in the Tower of London and King Charles II
King Charles II is believed to be the Monarch who decreed that at least six ravens should be kept at the Tower at all times to prevent disaster. The unconfirmed story of his involvement was prompted by a request from John Flamsteed (1646 - 1719), the 'astronomical observator'. The Royal Observatory was housed in the north eastern turret of the White Tower and John Flamsteed complained to King Charles II that the ravens were interfering with his observations. The King ordered their destruction but was told that if the ravens left the Tower of London that the great White Tower would fall and a terrible disaster would befall England. Not wanting to tempt fate by flouting ancient legend King Charles changed his mind and decreed that at least six ravens should be kept at the Tower at all times to prevent disaster.

Raven's Lodgings and the Ravenmaster in the Tower of London
In deference to the ancient legend and the decree of King Charles II at least six ravens are provided with Raven's Lodgings at the Tower of London. A Yeoman Warder, or Beefeater, has the specific role of Ravenmaster at the Tower and takes care of their feeding and well being. Ravens can be quite vicious birds and they only respond to the Ravenmaster. The Ravenmaster builds this relationship with the ravens as he takes the fledglings into his home and hand rears them over a period of about six weeks. Ravens live up to an average of 25 years, but have been known to reach the age of 45 years. To prevent the birds from flying away one of their wings is clipped by the Ravenmaster. This does not hurt or harm the raven in any way. Clipping their wing unbalances their flight ensuring that they don't stray too far from the Tower. Ravens are members of the crow family, Corvus, and are eaters of carrion and live mainly on dead flesh. The Raven's lodgings are located next to the Wakefield Tower and are kept at the Tower of London at the expense of the British government


the ravens around the stone area that is fenced off...that is the spot where Anne Boleyn was beheaded.


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Messages In This Thread
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by Lady Cop - 10-28-2010, 02:07 PM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by Lady Cop - 10-28-2010, 02:25 PM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by cladking - 10-28-2010, 10:22 PM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by cladking - 10-28-2010, 10:26 PM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by QueenBee - 10-29-2010, 09:01 AM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by JemStar - 10-11-2011, 09:06 AM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by Lady Cop - 01-19-2011, 08:36 AM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by Maggot - 01-19-2011, 09:15 PM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by Lady Cop - 10-10-2011, 09:25 AM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by cladking - 10-11-2011, 02:20 AM
RE: ~THE RAVEN~ Edgar Allan Poe - by Lady Cop - 10-24-2011, 09:59 AM